One of the most unpleasant skin diseases is mycosis.Depending on the degree of damage, two categories of the disease are distinguished: dermatomicosis and onychomycosis.In the first case, the skin falls under the blow and in the second - the nail plates.To get rid of harmful microorganisms successfully, you must know how the mushroom appears on the legs, from which it appears and how to deal with it.
Basic species
The specialists in the field of dermatology distinguish different types of mushrooms on the legs, which differ from each other in the nature of the flu and pathogen.As for pathogenic microorganisms that cause the development of fungal diseases, they can be:
- mold;
- yeast;
- Dermatophytes.
The impact of these parasites leads to the development of a dangerous pathology, which is called column and means damage to the skin of the feet.In addition, the disease can differ in clinical manifestations and be a membrane, Mokasinopodobnoy or vesicular.
The progression of the mushroom causes the excess of saturation of the blood vessels with blood, dryness and peeling of the skin.In this case, the process itself occurs slowly and without significant symptoms.The first sensations of itching or burning are felt only after serious damage to the feet.The nail deformation process is soon launched, which causes the appearance of blisters, crusts, plates and pustules.
If you do not take the necessary measures, the scale of defeat will be colossal and the walking process will be accompanied by pain.Knowing how the foot mushroom appears and how it manifests itself, the patient can contact a specialist in time and avoid dangerous consequences.
If engaged in a therapeutic treatment, it is important to know the varieties of the disease.The method to combat the problem is determined only after a complete examination under a microscope and the compilation of a clinical picture.To clean the skin from the lesions, various drugs with exfoliating effects are used.Among these there are ointments and creams containing salicylic acid. In addition, complete treatment includes antifungal drugs.
If the degree of damage is too heavy, highly effective tablets and mitigating agents are used.The success of the fight against pathology depends on the patient's responsibility and his availability to start treatment in time.
Methods of infection
There are many causes and factors that determine the damage to the nails with fungal diseases.In most cases, this occurs directly: when they contact nails plates with soil or vegetation, sick people or animals. As for the indirect ways, they seem following:
- If a person uses objects and personal things of those who are a mushroom carrier.
- If a person is in contact with things designed to take care of a pet.
There are also many predeterminating factors that increase the risk of mycosis.These include age -related characteristics, since small children are much more likely to suffer from the disease due to excessively thin skin and the lack of protective functions necessary in the body.
The fungal infection also attacks the patient with a worsening of the state of immunity.If the immune system is weakened, it is unable to combat these manifestations, which leads to destructive processes.
Among other factors, they highlight:
- Not good enough work of nerve and endocrine systems.For this reason, the weakening of protective mechanisms occurs.
- The development of chronic infectious diseases that negatively influence immunity, increasing the probability of development of mushrooms.
- Excessive sweating of the foot.Such annoyance is an innate pathology or the result of the use of uncomfortable shoes.
- Changing the composition of sweat.This process creates a nourishing environment for fungal microorganisms, which leads to their activation.
Symptoms of rubrofitia
A parasite called tr.Mentagophytesvar is the main causal agent of a dangerous fungal disease of Rubrofitius.Opening small size, it instantly equips in the layers of horn or granular, causing the development of allergies and other unpleasant processes. In most cases, the life of the parasite is accompanied by the following reactions:
- The formation of bubbles with a dense crust.
- The appearance of pustules and edema.
- Mass corridor of the skin.
- The appearance on the skin of stairs and crusts that cause painful sensations.
- The yellowing and deformation processes in the nail plates.
Intensive itching and development of pain during walking are also not excluded.During the clinical examination, the specialist elaborates a general picture and describes the symptoms, leading the study of the scraper.
If the disease progresses quickly and acquires an acute form, the patient can prescribe the 0.25%silver nitrate, return 1%and 10%calcium.To combat allergic manifestations, they use antihistamines.In the most serious cases, the symptoms of Rubrofizio fight with the help of highly effective drugs against the mushroom.
Candidiasis of the stop
Feet candidias rarely develop.The causal agent of the disease is dangerous mushrooms of the Candida genre, which exist peacefully in every organism, but refer to dangerous conditionally and do not represent a great threat.But if the number of microorganisms begins to grow, this leads to uncomfortable sensations and serious consequences for health.This is facilitated by further factors, including the deterioration of the immune system, frequent hypothermia, stressful situations and an unhealthy lifestyle. As for the external factors, they include:
- A long stay in the water, which causes the mass compartment of the layers of the skin from each other.
- Domestic or industrial injuries.
- The use of shoes that are not suitable for size or material.
Manifestations of onychomycosis
Trying to understand how the mushroom appears on the fingers, you have to know about another dangerous variety of pathology: onyicomicosis.Its development is accompanied by a fungal damage to the nails after water procedures in common swimming pools, showers and saunas.In terms of propagation, the disease is not less than mycosis, since the stairs with dangerous parasites are quickly separated from the nail plates and are therefore found on fabric surfaces, benches or rugs.If there is greater humidity in the environment, then the parasite not only falls into comfortable conditions, but also begins to work on the reproduction of the colony.
In the early stages, the pathogen affects the skin of the feet, causing a feeling of itching.As a result, the patient really wants to scratch his foot, but this only aggravates the problem.Soon the skin is covered with small cracks and scratches and pathogenic microorganisms begin to equip under the nail and multiply actively.
The probability of a collision with pathology increases many times with nail lesions, unbalanced circulation of blood and presence of complex diseases, including diabetes and sexual transmission diseases.
Depending on the shape and degree of injury, the onychomycosis is divided into three groups:
- Normorophic.With its development, the color of the nail plates becomes brown-yellowish.The thickness and shape of the nail remain the same.
- Hypertrophic.It causes the change of final color, loses shine and deformation of the form of the nails.This type of onychomycosis causes pain, not allowing the patient to move freely.The problem can aggravate the use of uncomfortable shoes.
- Onholitichesky.The pathology leads to a change in the shadow of the nails, due to which they become brown.In addition, the plates lose the usual strength and begin to separate.In the open areas of the nail bed, deformed layers appear.
Effective treatment
To treat the disease, it is practically useless to use local antifungal drugs, which is explained by the profound penetration of microorganisms under the nails.Before starting the fight against the pathology, it is necessary to locate the mushroom.For this, experts prescribe keratolithic drugs or patches to the patient.Sometimes the problem is solved mechanically, cutting the deformed sections and death of the nail plate with a file or special bites.When performing this procedure, it is necessary to make sure the tool is clean.
The most effective way to combat onychomycosis is the integrated use of patches and mechanical purification of the nails.In the form of a keratolithic agent, you can use a therapeutic set consisting of a patch, files and a special ointment.At the end of the nail removal procedure, systemic antifungals must be used.
Popular remedies
Getting rid of the fungal lesions of the feet is quite real without the help of a specialist.However, the car -mediation should be treated with a special liability, realizing that this process can take a long time and efforts.It is necessary to take into account the fact that various mushrooms react in their own way to the effects of any drugs or popular remedies.With improper use, domestic medicine can only aggravate the problem, contributing to the location of parasites.
To avoid such development of events and successfully destroy the mushroom colony, it is necessary to combine the correct cleaning of the skin with the cleaning of the body of pathogenic microorganisms and a complete restoration of the epidermis layer.For these purposes, it is advisable to use the bathrooms, as well as clean the feet and palms of the antiseptics daily. 
The most effective cleansing products for bathrooms are considered:
- Boric acid;
- apple cider vinegar;
- hydrogen peroxide.
To prepare the bathroom, you need to take 20 grams of one of the above compounds and dilute in a liter of boiled water.Next, the legs are placed in the solution for 20-40 minutes.To note a significant improvement in the conditions of the nails, simply perform these procedures regularly for several weeks.
To clean the skin from redness, itching and burns, it is recommended to clean the feet with a composition of soda every day with salt.A good antibacterial and anti -inflammatory scrub can be a mixture of equal number of minerals and essential oils.The selected components are mixed and the affected areas are covered by the finished mass.
A serious enemy of the mushroom is the tar soap.It consists of a tar from birch, which has long been considered one of the most powerful antibacterial substances.It must be applied to the affected and washed areas after 5 minutes.The course of treatment with this soap takes two weeks.At the end of the procedure, the skin is treated with a cream or zinc ointment.
Hardware solutions
If the problem of damage to the nails with a mushroom is very aggravated and any folk or official funds practically do not give any results, it is possible to use an innovative solution: hardware treatment.This method is characterized by high efficiency and can be the only salvation in cases where the rest of the drugs is helpless.
Among the available techniques of the most common laser processing using an Erbium laser.Cauterizes the mycelium and allows you to get rid of the visible symptoms of the nail plates mushroom.In addition, technology allows you to clean the skin near the nails, between your fingers and feet, returning it to the previous elasticity and attractive.
Without prejudice to the basic rules of the skin care with the mushroom diseases of the legs, destroying a dangerous pathology is quite real.It is important not to postpone the treatment for the future and immediately adopt the appropriate measures with the development of dubious symptoms.